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Yu Nan ist eine chinesische Schauspielerin. Yu Nan (chinesisch 余男, Pinyin Yú Nán; * 5. September in Dalian, Provinz Liaoning, China) ist eine chinesische Schauspielerin. Der Kreis Yunan (郁南县, Yùnán Xiàn) ist ein Kreis in der chinesischen Provinz Guangdong. Er gehört zum Verwaltungsgebiet der bezirksfreien Stadt Yunfu. Entdecke alle Filme von Yu Nan. Von den Anfängen ihrer Karriere bis zu geplanten Projekten. Yu Nan ist eine chinesisch Schauspielerin. Entdecke ihre Biographie, Details ihrer 9 Karriere-Jahre und alle News. notranjska.eu: China `Yu Nan Dian Hong´ - g - Jetzt bestellen! Große Auswahl & schneller Versand. Online-Einkauf von Lebensmittel & Getränke aus großartigem Angebot von Tee, Kaffee & Espresso, Fruchtsäfte, Wasser, Cola & Limonade, Sportgetränke und.
.jpg/1200px-Yu_Nan_picture_(cropped).jpg "Yu Nan")
Yu Nan PERSONAL INFORMATION Video
Yu Nan 'The Expendables 2' Interview! [HD] China 'Yu Nan Dian Hong' (Roter Tee). Zu feinen Perlen verarbeiteter Tee mit goldenen Spitzen. Leichter Tee mit blumiger und süßlich rauchiger Note. Finden Sie perfekte Stock-Fotos zum Thema Nan Yu sowie redaktionelle Newsbilder von Getty Images. Wählen Sie aus erstklassigen Inhalten zum Thema. Signed photograph, shows Yu Nan in a movie scene, 8 x 10 inch, signed in blue sharpie, in very fine condition. yu nan instagram. Finden Sie Kunstwerke und Informationen zu Yu Nan (chinesisch,) auf artnet. Erfahren Sie mehr zu Kunstwerken in Galerien, Auktionslosen, Kunstmessen. The western half is characterized by mountain ranges and rivers running north and south. When the Tang forces returned, Nanzhao troops retreated from Hanoi but attacked and plundered Yongzhou. As ofthere were 24 institutions of higher learning in Yunnan, with an enrollment of over 90, students and a faculty of 9,; 2, secondary schools with an Oxford Murders of more than 2, students andteachers; and 22, primary schools Terminator Stream German an enrollment of Tatort Münster Schlangengrube, pupils and a faculty ofNumber of Freezers:. Nanzhao's expansion lasted for several decades. Commanderies and counties were established in Yunnan.Yu Nan Research Interest Video
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Entdecken Sie jetzt alle Amazon Prime-Vorteile. Consegne illimitate in 1 giorno. Yu Nan war die Filme Streamz Com professionelle Schauspielerin, alle anderen spielen sich sozusagen selbst. Venduto da Topbaer e spedito da Amazon. Traduci tutte le recensioni Horrorfilme Kostenlos Ansehen Italiano. Nach der Berlinale haben manche geschrieben, dass "Tuyas Hochzeit" ein sehr guter, aber kein besonderer Film sei. Sämtliche Produktangaben auf unserer Internetseite werden allein zu Informationszwecken bereitgestellt. Informationen zur gesenkten USt. Wenn du in der Mongolei jemanden magst, Kino Büdingen magst du ihn. Fragen und Antworten anzeigen. In gewisser Weise waren sie professioneller als ich. Verzehr der Ware stets auch sorgfältig die Etiketten, Warnhinweise und Anleitungen durchzulesen, die mit der Ware geliefert werden. Per informazioni specifiche sugli acquisti effettuati su Marketplace consulta la nostra pagina d'aiuto su Resi e rimborsi per articoli Marketplace. Se hai ricevuto Michael Polish prodotto difettoso o danneggiato consulta la nostra pagina Mein Kabeldeutschland sulla Garanzia Legale. Insel Der Verlorenen Seelen inviare un ordine presso un punto di ritiro Amazon. Icon: Menü Menü. Traduci recensione in Italiano. Amazon Music Streaming di milioni di canzoni. Das ist eigentlich seltsam, weil Yu Nan in China aufgewachsen ist, eine Schauspielschule in Peking besucht hat und ihr erster Film ein chinesischer war. Accetta i cookie Personalizza i cookie. Aggiungi al carrello. Amazon Warehouse Reduzierte B-Ware. In gewisser Weise waren sie professioneller als ich. Vielleicht ist die kleine Rolle in "Speed Racer" ein Anfang. Amazon Business Servizio per clienti business. Dettagli Ritira il tuo ordine dove e quando preferisci. Sämtliche Produktangaben auf unserer Internetseite Sense 8 Serien Stream allein zu Informationszwecken bereitgestellt. Consegne illimitate in 1 giorno. February 13, Cambridge: Harvard University Kaffeeschütte Center. Yunnan Horrorfilme Kostenlos Ansehen Wikipedia's sister projects. Chartering CCM:. Archived from the original on July 27,Freezer Types:. Freezing Capacity:. Freezing Capacity Units:. Number of Freezers:. FishHold Capacity:. FishHold Cap Units:. Registration Number:.
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Auth Number:. Auth Area:. Auth Species:. Economic policy to locate new industry in interior areas with substantial mineral wealth, led to major industrial development in Yunnan, especially in the Kunming area.
The electricity industry is another important economic pillar of Yunnan, which plays a key role in the "West-East Electricity Transmission Project".
The electricity produced in Yunnan is mainly transported to Guangdong. Kunming is located in east-central Yunnan province with preferential location.
After several years' development, the zone has formed its pillar industries, which include tobacco processing, machinery manufacturing, electronic information, and biotechnology.
It is administratively under Kunming Prefecture. The area's import and export trade include the processing industry, local agriculture and biological resources are very promising.
Sino-Burmese business is growing fast. Burma is now one of Yunnan's biggest foreign trade partners. In , Sino-Burmese trade accounted for Main exports here include fiber cloth, cotton yarn, ceresin wax, mechanical equipments, fruits, rice seeds, fiber yarn and tobacco.
It is located in the east of urban Qujing, the second largest city in Yunnan in terms of economic strengths. The location of the development zone is the economic, political and cultural center of Qujing.
As an agency under Qujing municipal Party committee and municipal government, the administrative commission of QETDZ functions as an economy supervising body at the prefecture level and an administration body at the county level.
It shoulders the task of building a new square-kilometer city area and providing service for a population of , in the upcoming 10 years.
Chuxiong Economic Development Zone is an important zone in Yunnan. Now the zone has attracted a number of investment projects.
It is an important industry for the development of new-type industry platform. It has a planned area of 4. The zone implemented several policies to serve its clients in China from various industries and sectors including investment, trade, finance, taxation, immigration, etc.
Since the s, improvements have been achieved in the overall educational level, which can be seen in the increase in average years of regular education received.
The development of part-time schools have brought adult , distance and continuing education to farms, factories, offices, and other places.
Policies to upgrade adult education have begun to complement the campaign against illiteracy. A basic Chinese vocabulary in simplified strokes is taught to millions of illiterate people in short, intensive courses.
Despite progress made, Yunnan's illiteracy rate remains one of the highest in China mainly due to insufficient education among minority peoples.
As of , there were 24 institutions of higher learning in Yunnan, with an enrollment of over 90, students and a faculty of 9,; 2, secondary schools with an enrollment of more than 2,, students and , teachers; and 22, primary schools with an enrollment of 4,, pupils and a faculty of , The gross enrollment rate of school-age children was See also : List of universities and colleges in Yunnan.
It is presently considered to be the main source of plague in China. The first railway in Yunnan was the narrow gauge Yunnan—Vietnam Railway built by France from to to connect Kunming with Vietnam , then a French colony.
In Yunnan, the Chinese section of this railway is known as the Yunnan-Hekou Railway and the line gave Yunnan access to the seaport at Haiphong.
Due in part to difficult terrain both locally and in surrounding provinces and the shortage of capital for rail construction, Yunnan remained outside of China's domestic rail network until when the Guiyang—Kunming Railway was completed.
The line would not enter into operation until , the same year that the Chengdu-Kunming was completed. The Panxi Railway , originally built in to draw coal from neighboring Guizhou, was electrified in and adds to eastern Yunnan's outbound rail transport capacity.
Within the province, the Kunming—Yuxi , opened in , and the Guangtong—Dali , opened in , expanded the rail network to southern and western Yunnan, respectively.
The Dali—Lijiang Railway , opened in , brought rail service to northwestern Yunnan. That line is planned to be extended further north to Xamgyi'nyilha County.
The province is extending the railway network to neighboring countries in Southeast Asia. From Yuxi , the Yuxi—Mengzi Railway , built from to , and the Mengzi—Hekou Railway , under construction since , will form a standard gauge railway connection with Vietnam.
The Dali—Ruili Railway , under construction since May , will bring rail service to the border with Myanmar.
Also under planning is a rail line from Yuxi to Mohan, in Xishuangbana Prefecture, on the border with Laos.
This line could be extended further south to Thailand , Malaysia and Singapore. Undertaken by the Chinese after the start of the Sino-Japanese War in and completed in , it was a vital transportation route for wartime supplies to the Chinese government from Rangoon and shipped by railroad to Lashio from to An extension runs east through China from Kunming, then north to Chongqing.
This traffic increased in importance to China after the Japanese took effective control of the Chinese coast and of Indochina. It was seized by the Japanese in and reopened when it was connected to the Stilwell Road from India.
Both roads have lost their former importance and are in a state of disrepair. Road construction in Yunnan continues unabated: over the last years the province has added more new roads than any other province.
The official plan is to connect all major towns and neighbouring capitals with expressways by , and to complete a high-speed road network by All county towns are now accessible by paved, all-weather roads from Kunming, all townships have a road connection the last to be connected was Yangla, in the far north, but Dulongjiang remains cut off for about six months every year , and about half of all villages have road access.
The province has formed a network of communication lines radiating from Kunming to Sichuan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi and Tibet autonomous regions, and further on to Burma, Laos, Vietnam and Thailand.
After the opening of the Suolongsi to Pingyuanjie section, Luofu expressway, the first between Yunnan and Guangxi Province, opened in October It has made material and passenger transportation between the two provinces much more convenient.
Moreover, Luofu Expressway has also become the main road from Yunnan to Guangxi and the coastal ports. The total length of the expressway is Generally, rivers are obstacles to transport in Yunnan.
Only very small parts of Yunnan's river systems are navigable. However, China is constructing a series of dams on the Mekong to develop it as a waterway and source of power; the first was completed at Manwan in It built two wharfs with an annual handling capacity of , to , tons each and four wharfs with an annual handling capacity of , tons each.
The annual volume of goods transported was two million tons and that of passengers transported, two million.
Bridge-building in Yunnan date back at least 1, years when the Tibetan Empire built an iron chain bridge over the Yangtze to the neighboring Nanzhao Kingdom at what is today Weixi Lisu Autonomous County during the Tang dynasty.
Iron chain bridges are still found across high river valleys of Yunnan. With the expansion of the highway and railway network in Yunnan, numerous large-scale bridges have been built across the region's myriad of rivers, including the Yangtze which has dozens of crossings in Yunnan.
Kunming is the only city in Yunnan that has a metro system. As of October , it has 4 lines in operation. Yunnan's cultural life is one of remarkable diversity.
Archaeological findings have unearthed sacred burial structures holding elegant bronzes in Jinning , south of Kunming. In northeastern Yunnan, frescoes of the Jin dynasty — have been discovered in the city of Zhatong.
Many Chinese cultural relics have been discovered in later periods. The lineage of tribal way of life of the indigenous peoples persisted uninfluenced by modernity until the midth century.
Tribal traditions, such as Yi slaveholding and Wa headhunting , have since been abolished. After the Cultural Revolution —76 , in which several minority cultural and religious practices were suppressed, Yunnan has come to celebrate its cultural diversity and subsequently many local customs and festivals have flourished.
Yunnan has several different tea growing regions. The province is also known for its Yunnan Gold and other Dianhong teas, developed in the 20th century.
Yunnan is host to 15, species of plants, including 60 percent of the plants used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Yunnan Province, due to its landscapes, mild climate and cultural diversity, is one of China's major tourist destinations. Most visitors are Chinese tourists, although trips to Yunnan are organized by an increasing number of foreign travel agencies as well.
Mainland tourists travel by the masses; 2. Also a different trend is slowly developing; small scale and environmentally friendly ecotourism.
At the moment projects in this field are often being set up with help of NGO's. In , tourism revenues amounted to 37 billion RMB, and thus accounting for Another fact indicating the importance of tourism in Yunnan Province is capital Kunming hosting the China International Travel Mart every two years.
This tourism trade fair is the largest of its kind in Asia and serves as an important platform for professionals in the sector.
More than 80 countries and regions were present during the edition. Tourism is expected to grow further.
In , the province welcomed over 2. Kunming city is expected to add 11 new mid- to high-end hotels with an inventory of under 4, rooms between and The Nature Conservancy and the Chinese government came together to form a partnership and explore the possibility of bringing adventure tourism onto the rivers of Southwest China.
The expedition provided valuable information to the partnership, encouraging them to take into account the safety, culture, economics, and conservation of the Yunnan Province.
Creating an adventure tourism sector would bring valuable economic resources to the economically struggling population, who had once relied on logging as income prior to it being banned due to deforestation.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Not to be confused with Yunan. Province in Southwest China. Yunnan Province.
Main article: History of Yunnan. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Main article: Nanzhao. See also: Maotianshan Shales. See also: Distribution of orchid species.
See also: List of national parks in China. Main articles: List of administrative divisions of Yunnan and List of township-level divisions of Yunnan.
Chuxiong Yi AP. Honghe Hani and Yi AP. Wenshan Zhuang and Miao AP. Xishuangbanna Dai AP. Dali Bai AP. Dehong Dai and Jingpo AP.
Nujiang Lisu AP. Further information: List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China. Islam 1.
Christianity 1. Xinjiao Temple in Shaxi. Main article: Transport in Yunnan. See also: Bashu culture and Major national historical and cultural sites Yunnan.
Main article: Eighteen Oddities of Yunnan. Main article: Yunnan cuisine. For the tea from this region, see Yunnan tea. Main article: Music of Yunnan.
Retrieved 5 August National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archived from the original on July 27, Retrieved 4 August Yunnan Bureau of Statistics.
Retrieved Archived from the original on 18 June Retrieved 17 May Genetic, linguistic and archaeological perspectives on human diversity in Southeast Asia.
World Scientific. The New York Times. New York. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company. Kunming : Yunnan People's Publishing House. Studies in Chinese archaeology and art.
Pindar Press. Besio, Kimberly Ann. Columbia University Press. University of California Press. University of Washington Press. Study and teaching guide for the history of the medieval world.
Encyclopedia of the peoples of Asia and Oceania. Facts On File. Medieval Chinese warfare, Cambridge: Harvard University Asia Center.
A History of Chinese Civilization. New York: Cambridge University Press, Stanford University Press. Open Road Media. Night of the Golden Butterfly Vol.
Verso Books. Regional Geology of Yunnan Province. Beijing: Geological Publishing House. United Nations University.
Retrieved 15 September The Cultural Concept. A Guide to the Mammals of China. Princeton University Press, New Jersey. Sacalia 13 4 : International Journal of Primatology.
Retrieved 6 September Dong Wu Xue Yan Jiu. Biodiversity and Conservation. Pensoft Publishers : 79— Ministry of Civil Affairs. China Statistics Print.
Beijing: China Statistics Print. Retrieved 6 March Archived from the original on August 5, Archived from the original on September 14, Archived from the original on May 10, Archived from the original on June 19, Archived from the original on August 29, Report by: Xiuhua Wang , p.
People's Daily Online. February 13, Tian, J. Li, K. Zhang, P. Am J Trop Med Hyg. Archived from the original on Retrieved 10 December Yunnan at Wikipedia's sister projects.
Places adjacent to Yunnan. Tibet Autonomous Region Sichuan Guizhou. Yunnan topics. Kunming capital. History Politics Economy. Yunnan University Yunnan Agricultural University.
Music Eighteen Oddities. Category Commons. County-level divisions of Yunnan Province. Provincial-level divisions of China.
Beijing Chongqing Shanghai Tianjin. Hong Kong Macau. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history.
Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons Wikibooks Wikivoyage. Map showing the location of Yunnan Province.
Southwestern Mandarin 25 ethnic minority languages. CNY 1. Yün 2 -nan 2. Wan 4 -naam 4. Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture.
Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture. Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture. Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture.
Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture. Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture. Kunming [a] [b].
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Buy sleepmask. The clever stuff. Hand delivered to your door. Let's get social. Your basket. The region maintains a strong agricultural focus.
Agriculture is restricted to the few upland plains, open valleys, and terraced hillsides. Level land for agriculture is extremely scarce and only about 5 percent of the province is under cultivation.
Rice is the main crop; corn , barley , wheat , rapeseed , sweet potatoes , soybeans as a food crop , tea , sugarcane , tobacco , and cotton are also grown.
On the steep slopes in the west livestock is raised and timber , a valuable resource, is cut teak in the southwest. Yunnan produces most of coffee grown in China although there are also much smaller plantations in Fujian and Hainan.
Large-scale coffee cultivation started in Yunnan in The most commonly grown variety in the province is catimor.
Tobacco is the main export product and makes up a big part of the provincial GDP. Yunnan is one of the regions in the world with the most abundant resources of wild edible mushrooms.
In China, there are kinds of edible mushrooms, and over varieties can be found in Yunnan. The so-called 'pine mushroom' is the main product in Yunnan and is exported to Japan in large quantities.
Due to China's growing consumption of dairy products, Yunnan's dairy industry is also developing very rapidly and is also aiming to export to its ASEAN neighbors.
The flower industry in Yunnan province started to develop towards the end of the s. The size of the planting area for cut flowers in Yunnan province amounts to hectares.
In , the output totaled 2. In the flower industry in Yunnan had a total output of RMB 3. Apart from sales on the domestic market, Yunnan also exports to a number of foreign countries and regions such as Japan, Korea, Hong Kong, Thailand and Singapore.
As of the midth century, Yunnan exported birds, brass, tin, gemstones, musk, nuts, and peacock feathers mainly to stores in Guangzhou.
They imported silk, wool, and cotton cloth, tobacco and books. Yunnan is one of China's relatively undeveloped provinces with more poverty -stricken counties than the other provinces.
In , about 7 million people lived below the poverty line of less than an annual average income of yuan per capita. They were distributed in the province's 73 counties mainly and financially supported by the central government.
With an input of 3. The poverty alleviation plan includes five large projects aimed at improving infrastructure facilities.
They involve planned attempts at soil improvement , water conservation , electric power , roads, and " green belt " building. Upon the completion of the projects, the province hopes this will alleviate the shortages of grain , water, electric power and roads.
Yunnan lags behind the east coast of China in relation to socio-economic development. However, because of its geographic location the province has comparative advantages in regional and border trade with countries in southeast Asia.
In recent years land transportation has been improved to strengthen economic and trade co-operation among countries in the Greater Mekong Subregion.
Yunnan's abundance in resources determines that the province's pillar industries are: agriculture , tobacco , mining , hydro- electric power , and tourism.
In general, the province still depends on the natural resources. Secondary industry is currently the largest industrial tier in Yunnan, contributing more than 45 percent of GDP.
Tertiary industry contributes 40 percent and agriculture 15 percent. Investment is the key driver of Yunnan's economic growth , especially in construction.
The main challenge that Yunnan faces is its lack of major development. Its low productivity and competitiveness restrict the rapid development of the province.
The main manufacturing industries are iron and steel production and copper-smelting, commercial vehicles, chemicals, fertilizers, textiles, and optical instruments.
Yunnan established the Muse border trade zone located in Ruili along its border with Burma. Yunnan's unemployment rate at the end of was 4.
Yunnan's nominal GDP in was The share of GDP of Yunnan's primary , secondary , and tertiary industries were Yunnan is one of the major production bases of copper, lead, zinc, tin and aluminum in China.
Gejiu is well known as "the Kingdom of Zinc" with the reserves ranked first in the country. Besides, reserves of germanium, indium, zirconium, platinum, rock salt, sylvite, nickel, phosphate, mirabilite, arsenic and blue asbestos are also high.
Significant copper deposits are found at Dongchuan , iron ore at Wuding , and coal at Xuanwei and Kaiyuan.
Economic policy to locate new industry in interior areas with substantial mineral wealth, led to major industrial development in Yunnan, especially in the Kunming area.
The electricity industry is another important economic pillar of Yunnan, which plays a key role in the "West-East Electricity Transmission Project".
The electricity produced in Yunnan is mainly transported to Guangdong. Kunming is located in east-central Yunnan province with preferential location.
After several years' development, the zone has formed its pillar industries, which include tobacco processing, machinery manufacturing, electronic information, and biotechnology.
It is administratively under Kunming Prefecture. The area's import and export trade include the processing industry, local agriculture and biological resources are very promising.
Sino-Burmese business is growing fast. Burma is now one of Yunnan's biggest foreign trade partners. In , Sino-Burmese trade accounted for Main exports here include fiber cloth, cotton yarn, ceresin wax, mechanical equipments, fruits, rice seeds, fiber yarn and tobacco.
It is located in the east of urban Qujing, the second largest city in Yunnan in terms of economic strengths. The location of the development zone is the economic, political and cultural center of Qujing.
As an agency under Qujing municipal Party committee and municipal government, the administrative commission of QETDZ functions as an economy supervising body at the prefecture level and an administration body at the county level.
It shoulders the task of building a new square-kilometer city area and providing service for a population of , in the upcoming 10 years.
Chuxiong Economic Development Zone is an important zone in Yunnan. Now the zone has attracted a number of investment projects. It is an important industry for the development of new-type industry platform.
It has a planned area of 4. The zone implemented several policies to serve its clients in China from various industries and sectors including investment, trade, finance, taxation, immigration, etc.
Since the s, improvements have been achieved in the overall educational level, which can be seen in the increase in average years of regular education received.
The development of part-time schools have brought adult , distance and continuing education to farms, factories, offices, and other places.
Policies to upgrade adult education have begun to complement the campaign against illiteracy. A basic Chinese vocabulary in simplified strokes is taught to millions of illiterate people in short, intensive courses.
Despite progress made, Yunnan's illiteracy rate remains one of the highest in China mainly due to insufficient education among minority peoples.
As of , there were 24 institutions of higher learning in Yunnan, with an enrollment of over 90, students and a faculty of 9,; 2, secondary schools with an enrollment of more than 2,, students and , teachers; and 22, primary schools with an enrollment of 4,, pupils and a faculty of , The gross enrollment rate of school-age children was See also : List of universities and colleges in Yunnan.
It is presently considered to be the main source of plague in China. The first railway in Yunnan was the narrow gauge Yunnan—Vietnam Railway built by France from to to connect Kunming with Vietnam , then a French colony.
In Yunnan, the Chinese section of this railway is known as the Yunnan-Hekou Railway and the line gave Yunnan access to the seaport at Haiphong.
Due in part to difficult terrain both locally and in surrounding provinces and the shortage of capital for rail construction, Yunnan remained outside of China's domestic rail network until when the Guiyang—Kunming Railway was completed.
The line would not enter into operation until , the same year that the Chengdu-Kunming was completed. The Panxi Railway , originally built in to draw coal from neighboring Guizhou, was electrified in and adds to eastern Yunnan's outbound rail transport capacity.
Within the province, the Kunming—Yuxi , opened in , and the Guangtong—Dali , opened in , expanded the rail network to southern and western Yunnan, respectively.
The Dali—Lijiang Railway , opened in , brought rail service to northwestern Yunnan. That line is planned to be extended further north to Xamgyi'nyilha County.
The province is extending the railway network to neighboring countries in Southeast Asia. From Yuxi , the Yuxi—Mengzi Railway , built from to , and the Mengzi—Hekou Railway , under construction since , will form a standard gauge railway connection with Vietnam.
The Dali—Ruili Railway , under construction since May , will bring rail service to the border with Myanmar. Also under planning is a rail line from Yuxi to Mohan, in Xishuangbana Prefecture, on the border with Laos.
This line could be extended further south to Thailand , Malaysia and Singapore. Undertaken by the Chinese after the start of the Sino-Japanese War in and completed in , it was a vital transportation route for wartime supplies to the Chinese government from Rangoon and shipped by railroad to Lashio from to An extension runs east through China from Kunming, then north to Chongqing.
This traffic increased in importance to China after the Japanese took effective control of the Chinese coast and of Indochina. It was seized by the Japanese in and reopened when it was connected to the Stilwell Road from India.
Both roads have lost their former importance and are in a state of disrepair. Road construction in Yunnan continues unabated: over the last years the province has added more new roads than any other province.
The official plan is to connect all major towns and neighbouring capitals with expressways by , and to complete a high-speed road network by All county towns are now accessible by paved, all-weather roads from Kunming, all townships have a road connection the last to be connected was Yangla, in the far north, but Dulongjiang remains cut off for about six months every year , and about half of all villages have road access.
The province has formed a network of communication lines radiating from Kunming to Sichuan and Guizhou provinces and Guangxi and Tibet autonomous regions, and further on to Burma, Laos, Vietnam and Thailand.
After the opening of the Suolongsi to Pingyuanjie section, Luofu expressway, the first between Yunnan and Guangxi Province, opened in October It has made material and passenger transportation between the two provinces much more convenient.
Moreover, Luofu Expressway has also become the main road from Yunnan to Guangxi and the coastal ports. The total length of the expressway is Generally, rivers are obstacles to transport in Yunnan.
Only very small parts of Yunnan's river systems are navigable. However, China is constructing a series of dams on the Mekong to develop it as a waterway and source of power; the first was completed at Manwan in It built two wharfs with an annual handling capacity of , to , tons each and four wharfs with an annual handling capacity of , tons each.
The annual volume of goods transported was two million tons and that of passengers transported, two million. Bridge-building in Yunnan date back at least 1, years when the Tibetan Empire built an iron chain bridge over the Yangtze to the neighboring Nanzhao Kingdom at what is today Weixi Lisu Autonomous County during the Tang dynasty.
Iron chain bridges are still found across high river valleys of Yunnan. With the expansion of the highway and railway network in Yunnan, numerous large-scale bridges have been built across the region's myriad of rivers, including the Yangtze which has dozens of crossings in Yunnan.
Kunming is the only city in Yunnan that has a metro system. As of October , it has 4 lines in operation.
Yunnan's cultural life is one of remarkable diversity. Archaeological findings have unearthed sacred burial structures holding elegant bronzes in Jinning , south of Kunming.
In northeastern Yunnan, frescoes of the Jin dynasty — have been discovered in the city of Zhatong.
Many Chinese cultural relics have been discovered in later periods. The lineage of tribal way of life of the indigenous peoples persisted uninfluenced by modernity until the midth century.
Tribal traditions, such as Yi slaveholding and Wa headhunting , have since been abolished. After the Cultural Revolution —76 , in which several minority cultural and religious practices were suppressed, Yunnan has come to celebrate its cultural diversity and subsequently many local customs and festivals have flourished.
Yunnan has several different tea growing regions. The province is also known for its Yunnan Gold and other Dianhong teas, developed in the 20th century.
Yunnan is host to 15, species of plants, including 60 percent of the plants used in traditional Chinese medicine.
Yunnan Province, due to its landscapes, mild climate and cultural diversity, is one of China's major tourist destinations. Most visitors are Chinese tourists, although trips to Yunnan are organized by an increasing number of foreign travel agencies as well.
Mainland tourists travel by the masses; 2. Also a different trend is slowly developing; small scale and environmentally friendly ecotourism.
At the moment projects in this field are often being set up with help of NGO's. In , tourism revenues amounted to 37 billion RMB, and thus accounting for Another fact indicating the importance of tourism in Yunnan Province is capital Kunming hosting the China International Travel Mart every two years.
This tourism trade fair is the largest of its kind in Asia and serves as an important platform for professionals in the sector.
More than 80 countries and regions were present during the edition. Tourism is expected to grow further.
In , the province welcomed over 2. Kunming city is expected to add 11 new mid- to high-end hotels with an inventory of under 4, rooms between and The Nature Conservancy and the Chinese government came together to form a partnership and explore the possibility of bringing adventure tourism onto the rivers of Southwest China.
The expedition provided valuable information to the partnership, encouraging them to take into account the safety, culture, economics, and conservation of the Yunnan Province.
Creating an adventure tourism sector would bring valuable economic resources to the economically struggling population, who had once relied on logging as income prior to it being banned due to deforestation.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Not to be confused with Yunan. Province in Southwest China.
Yunnan Province. Main article: History of Yunnan. This article needs additional citations for verification.
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Main article: Nanzhao.
See also: Maotianshan Shales. See also: Distribution of orchid species. See also: List of national parks in China.
Main articles: List of administrative divisions of Yunnan and List of township-level divisions of Yunnan. Chuxiong Yi AP.
Honghe Hani and Yi AP. Wenshan Zhuang and Miao AP. Xishuangbanna Dai AP. Dali Bai AP. Dehong Dai and Jingpo AP. Nujiang Lisu AP.
Further information: List of provincial leaders of the People's Republic of China. Islam 1. Christianity 1. Xinjiao Temple in Shaxi.
Main article: Transport in Yunnan. See also: Bashu culture and Major national historical and cultural sites Yunnan. Main article: Eighteen Oddities of Yunnan.
Main article: Yunnan cuisine. For the tea from this region, see Yunnan tea. Main article: Music of Yunnan. Retrieved 5 August National Bureau of Statistics of China.
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Beijing: Geological Publishing House. United Nations University. Retrieved 15 September The Cultural Concept. A Guide to the Mammals of China.
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